The Relationship between Internet Gaming Addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’s Symptoms in Young Adults

  • Umara Rauf Government College Women University Sialkot
  • Mahnoor Zahid Government College Women University Sialkot
  • Haddiqa Rizvi
  • Hurmat Shakeel
Keywords: IGD, ADHD, Young Adults, Internet Gaming Addiction

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between video gaming addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms among young adults. 

STUDY DESIGN

 A correlational cross-sectional quantitative research design was used.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY

 This study was conducted at different universities of Sialkot, Pakistan from February, 2024 to July, 2024.

METHOD

A purposive sample of 200 young adults with internet gaming addiction was taken. A self-developed demographic sheet was administered along with the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale Short-Form (Pontes, & Griffiths, 2015) to measure internet gaming addiction. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder’s symptoms were measured using Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1 Symptom Checklist) (Kessler, et al., 2005). For the analysis of data, descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and regression were applied using SPSS v25.0 software.

RESULTS

 Study found a significant positive relationship between IGD (Internet Gaming Disorder Scale) score and ADHD (Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder) symptoms in young adults.

CONCLUSION

This research highlights the comorbidity of psychopathology such as ADHD, in video gaming addicts, suggesting that individuals with higher internet gaming addiction are more likely to exhibit signs of ADHD symptoms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

REFERENCES
1. Almutairi, N., Alenezi, A., Alshammari, R., & Alotaibi, F. (2023). Prevalence of internet gaming disorder and its association with psychiatric comorbidities among a sample of adults in three Arab countries. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 30(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00280-x
2. Marino, C., Canale, N., Vieno, A., Caselli, G., Scacchi, L., & Spada, M. M. (2020). Social anxiety and Internet gaming disorder: The role of motives and metacognitions. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Psychology Review, 34(4), 298-308. DOI:10.1556/2006.2020.00044
3. Salerno, L., Becheri, L., & Pallanti, S. (2022). ADHD-gaming disorder comorbidity in children and adolescents: A narrative review. Children, 9(10), 1528. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101528
4. Muzwagi, A. B., Motiwala, F. B., Manikkara, G., Rizvi, A., Varela, M. A., Rush, A. J., Zafar, M. K., & Jain, S. B. (2021). How are attention-deficit hyperactivity and internet gaming disorders related in children and youth? Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 27(6), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000582
5. Koncz, P., Demetrovics, Z., Takacs, Z. K., Griffiths, M. D., Nagy, T., & Király, O. (2022). The emerging evidence on the association between symptoms of ADHD and gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102343
6. Isorna Folgar, M., Faílde Garrido, J. M., Dapía Conde, M. D., & Braña Rey, F. (2024). Evaluation of problematic video game use in adolescents with ADHD and without ADHD: New evidence and recommendations. Behavioral Sciences, 14(7), 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14070524
7. Coutelle, R., Balzer, J., Rolling, J., & Lalanne, L. (2024). Problematic gaming, psychiatric comorbidities, and adolescence: A systematic review of the literature. Addictive Behaviors, 157, 108091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108091
8. Gostoli, S., Raimondi, G., Rafanelli, C., & Gremigni, P. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and unhealthy lifestyle in adolescence: Unforeseen role of allostatic overload and psychological well-being. Healthcare, 12(10), 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12100956
9. Pontes, H. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Measuring DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: Development And Validation Of A Short Psychometric Scale. Computers in human behavior, 45, 137-143.
10. Adler, L. A., Kessler, R. C., & Spencer, T. (2003). The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Symptom Checklist. World Health Organization. https://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/asrs.php
11. Hayes, J., & Milyavskaya, M. (2021). Understanding why individuals with ADHD symptoms engage in problematic internet use: The roles of delay discounting and emotion regulation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 949–958. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00080
12. Werling, A. M., Grünblatt, E., Rothenberger, A., Romanos, M., & Walitza, S. (2020). Media use and internet addiction in adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review. Neuropsychiatrie, 34(4), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-020-00351-z
13. König, R., Fauth-Bühler, M., & Müller, K. W. (2023). The association between ADHD symptoms and Internet Gaming Disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 335, 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.03.002
14. Muzwagi, A. B., Motiwala, F. B., Manikkara, G., Rizvi, A., Varela, M. A., Rush, A. J., Zafar, M. K., & Jain, S. B. (2021). How are attention-deficit hyperactivity and internet gaming disorders related in children and youth? Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 27(6), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000582
15. Gostoli, S., Raimondi, G., Rafanelli, C., & Gremigni, P. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and unhealthy lifestyle in adolescence: Unforeseen role of allostatic overload and psychological well-being. Healthcare, 12(10), 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12100956
Published
2026-03-30
How to Cite
1.
Umara Rauf, Mahnoor Zahid, Haddiqa Rizvi, Hurmat Shakeel. The Relationship between Internet Gaming Addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’s Symptoms in Young Adults. J Pak Psychiatr Soc [Internet]. 2026Mar.30 [cited 2026Mar.31];23(01). Available from: https://www.jpps.pk/index.php/journal/article/view/1108